Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Change Adaptation in Pakistan

Abstract

This study investigates the readiness of urban residents to adopt nature-based climate adaptation options in three cities of Pakistan. A systematic random sampling approach was employed for survey administration. A proportional sample of respondents was contacted from each sector or zone, based on data from the Census of Pakistan, 2017. The sample size comprised of 1000 respondents, with 250 respondents targeted from each city. Nature-based solutions have significant potential to decrease the vulnerability and enhance the resilience of cities in light of climatic change. Drawing on primary survey and econometric analysis, the study demonstrates a positive correlation between citizens' readiness to adapt and their age, exposure to harsh climates, pessimistic forecasts for the future climate, and perceived danger. Additionally, household composition, respondents’ use of recreational and environmental services, and their social collaboration appear to induce their adoption of nature-based climate adaptation options in our study areas.